Evaluation and application of a Chinese version symptom questionnaire for visual dysfunctions (CSQVD) in school-age children

Fuyao Chen; Lixia Lou; Xiaoning Yu; Peike Hu; Weiyi Pan; Xuan Zhang; Xiajing Tang

doi:10.1016/j.aopr.2024.05.001

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Evaluation and application of a Chinese version symptom questionnaire for visual dysfunctions (CSQVD) in school-age children

Full Length Article | 更新时间：2024-12-14

- Evaluation and application of a Chinese version symptom questionnaire for visual dysfunctions (CSQVD) in school-age children
- AOPR Vol. 4, Issue 3, Pages: 134-141(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. Eye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
  2. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology
  3. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases
  4. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases,Hangzhou,China
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.1016/j.aopr.2024.05.001
  CLC：
- Published：2024，
- 稿件说明：
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FUYAO CHEN, LIXIA LOU, XIAONING YU, et al. Evaluation and application of a Chinese version symptom questionnaire for visual dysfunctions (CSQVD) in school-age children. [J]. Aopr, 2024, 4(3): 134-141.
DOI：

FUYAO CHEN, LIXIA LOU, XIAONING YU, et al. Evaluation and application of a Chinese version symptom questionnaire for visual dysfunctions (CSQVD) in school-age children. [J]. Aopr, 2024, 4(3): 134-141. DOI： 10.1016/j.aopr.2024.05.001.

摘要

Abstract

ObjectiveTo develop and evaluate a Chinese version of the Symptom Questionnaire for Visual Dysfunctions (CSQVD) to quantify visual dysfunction symptoms in school-age children with various eye diseases

and to explore the relationship between ophthalmological disorders and visual dysfunction symptoms.MethodsFollowing standard scale adaptation procedures

the Symptom Questionnaire for Visual Dysfunctions (SQVD) was translated into Chinese (CSQVD). We employed random sampling to survey 198 outpatients aged 7–18 to assess the psychometric properties of the CSQVD. Using the reliable and validated questionnaire

we evaluated the determinants of visual dysfunction symptoms among 406 school-age patients at an eye center. The CSQVD scores were correlated with demographic and clinical variables

including gender

age

eye position

refractive power

and best-corrected visual acuity. Univariate analysis identified potential risk factors

followed by binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression analysis on factors with a

-value

0.05.ResultsThe CSQVD scale's critical ratio (CR) values ranged from 6.028 to 1

0.604. The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was 0.779

and Spearman-Brown split-half reliability was also 0.779. The I-CVI varied from 0.83 to 1.000

the S-CVI/Ave was 0.857

and the KMO value was 0.821. Multifactorial regression analysis indicated that high myopia (OR = 5.744

95% CI [1.632

20.218

]

= 0.006) and amblyopia (OR = 9.302

95% CI [1.878

46.058

]

= 0.006) were significant predictors of CSQVD symptoms. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that BCVA of amblyopic eyes (B = −5.052

95% CI [−7.779

2.325

]

= 0.000) and SE power (B = −0.234

95% CI [−0.375

0.205

]

= 0.001) significantly affected the CSQVD scale scores.ConclusionsThe Chinese version of the SQVD scale (CSQVD) demonstrates good feasibility

discriminatory power

validity

and reliability in assessing Chinese school-aged children. Furthermore

those who have severe myopia and amblyopia reported more visual dysfunction symptoms.

关键词

Keywords

Visual functionSchool-age childrenVisual qualityScaleReliabilityValidity

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